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Pesticide Math and Calibration Practice Problems (Free, with Answers)

10 free practice questions on pesticide math for the pesticide applicator core exam: acres, gallons per acre, tank mixing, percent active ingredient, and speed. Every question has an explanation. These are original questions written from the federal core standard, not actual exam items.

1. One acre equals approximately how many square feet?

Answer: C. 1 acre = 43,560 square feet.

2. How many fluid ounces are in one U.S. gallon?

Answer: C. 1 gallon = 128 fluid ounces = 4 quarts = 8 pints.

3. A sprayer applies 20 gallons per acre. How many acres will a full 300-gallon tank cover?

Answer: D. 300 gal / 20 gal per acre = 15 acres.

4. The label rate is 2 pints of product per acre. Your tank covers 15 acres. How much product goes in the tank?

Answer: C. 2 pints x 15 acres = 30 pints. 30 / 8 = 3.75 gallons.

5. A rectangular lawn is 100 feet by 250 feet. What is its area?

Answer: D. 100 x 250 = 25,000 square feet (about 0.57 acre).

6. The label says 1.5 fl oz of product per 1,000 sq ft. How much is needed for 12,000 sq ft?

Answer: B. 12,000 / 1,000 = 12 units x 1.5 fl oz = 18 fl oz.

7. In the "1/128 acre" calibration method, the fluid ounces collected from one nozzle while covering 1/128 acre equal:

Answer: A. Because there are 128 fl oz in a gallon, ounces collected on 1/128 acre equal gallons applied per acre.

8. A product contains 4 pounds of active ingredient per gallon. The recommended rate is 1 pound of active ingredient per acre. How much product per acre?

Answer: C. 1 lb needed / 4 lb per gallon = 0.25 gallon = 1 quart per acre.

9. A granular product is 5% active ingredient. How many pounds of product contain 1 pound of active ingredient?

Answer: D. 1 lb / 0.05 = 20 lb of product.

10. A tractor travels 176 feet in 20 seconds. What is its speed in miles per hour? (1 mph = 88 ft per minute)

Answer: B. 176 ft in 20 s = 528 ft per minute. 528 / 88 = 6 mph.
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Formulas to know

ItemValue / formula
1 acre43,560 sq ft
1 gallon128 fl oz = 4 qt = 8 pt
Acres per tanktank gallons ÷ gallons per acre
Product per tankrate per acre × acres per tank
Product for a % a.i. ratelb a.i. needed ÷ (percent a.i. ÷ 100)
Speed (mph)feet per minute ÷ 88
Broadcast GPA(GPM × 5,940) ÷ (mph × nozzle spacing in inches)
1/128-acre methodfl oz caught = gallons per acre

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